Characteristics:

• Size: Spiders come in various sizes, ranging from tiny species measuring a few millimeters to larger ones several centimeters in length.
• Body Structure: They have two main body parts – the cephalothorax and abdomen – along with eight legs. Most spiders possess multiple pairs of eyes and fangs used for capturing prey.
• Silk Production: Spiders have specialized glands that produce silk, which they use for building webs, creating egg sacs, and as a means of locomotion.

Common Spider Species:

1. Black Widow Spider (Latrodectus spp.): Black widows are venomous spiders known for their shiny black bodies and red hourglass-shaped markings on the abdomen. They prefer dark, secluded areas such as woodpiles, cluttered spaces, and outdoor structures.Black widows are shy and typically only bite when threatened. Their venom can be dangerous, especially to the elderly and children.

2. Brown Recluse Spider (Loxosceles reclusa): Brown recluse spiders have a characteristic violin-shaped marking on their back and a light brown color. They are often found in undisturbed areas such as basements, attics, and storage spaces. Brown recluse spiders are non-aggressive and typically only bite when provoked. Their bites can cause necrotic skin lesions in some cases.

3. Orb-Weaver Spiders (Family Araneidae): Orb-weaver spiders are known for their intricate, circular webs and diverse colors and patterns. They can be found in gardens, forests, and grassy areas, where they build their webs to capture flying insects. Orb-weaver spiders are non-aggressive and generally harmless to humans. They are known for their impressive web-building skills.

4. Jumping Spiders (Family Salticidae): Jumping spiders are small, agile spiders with compact bodies and large, front-facing eyes. They are found in various habitats, including grasslands, gardens, and urban areas. Jumping spiders are active hunters and use their excellent vision to locate and pounce on prey. They are known for their impressive jumping abilities.